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Updates for Furniture Test Standards (2) – EN 581-2:2009
家具測試標準更新(2)-EN 581-2:2009?
The European pre-standardENV 581-2:2000which
had been used over 9 years for evaluation of the safety
and performance requirements for outdoor seating, was
finally revised and approved by the Technical
Committee CEN/TC 207 “Furniture” into an official
European StandardEN 581-2:2009.歐洲預備標準ENV 581-2:2000，用于評價戶外用椅子安
全和性能要求，已歷經9 年的時間，終于被CEN/TC
207“家具” 技術委員會修訂并批準為歐洲正式標準EN
581-2:2009。?? ? ?EN 581-2:2009supersedesENV 581-2:2000and all
CEN members are required to adopt this new standard
into their national standards and withdraw the
conflicting standards at the latest by October, 2009.EN 581-2:2009取代ENV 581-2:2000，強制要求所有
CEN 成員將此新標準采用為其國家標準，并要求最晚在
2009 年10 份之前回收與此標準沖突的其他標準。? ? ?Similar to the pre-standard,EN 581-2:2009specifies
the mechanical safety requirements and test methods
of outdoor seating for camping, domestic and contract
use for adults, without regard to materials, design /
construction or manufacturing processes. However,
outdoor furniture for severe contract use, and
information regarding ageing and degradation caused
by light, temperature and moisture are not covered by
this standard. All test requirements in this standard are
evaluated based on use by persons weighing up to 110
kg.與預備標準類似，EN581-
2:2009詳細說明了供露營，家用及訂制成人戶外座椅的機械
安全要求和測試方法，而不論
此類座椅的材料，設計/結構或
生產加工過程。然而，標準中
并未包含嚴苛訂制用戶外家具，以及光照，溫度及濕度
造成的剝蝕和老化。標準中的所有測試要求均以體重高
達110 公斤的人為評估基礎。? ? ?Compared to the pre-standard, there are significant
changes in this newEN 581-2:2009but merely as an
improvement such that the standard is easier to read
and follow. Listed below are some highlights for the
changes.?與預備標準相比，新的EN 581-2:2009中有重大變更，
但這些重大變更只是便于標準的理解和執行的改進。下
面列出的是變更中的一些突出點。? ? ?Simplify the “General test conditions” such as
preliminary preparation, determination of seat and
back loading points, application of forces, etc. by
referencing toEN 1728:2000. Conditioning period
of outdoor seating was changed from the original of
one week down to at least 24 hours.?簡化“一般測試條件”例如測試前的初步準備，椅
座和椅背加載點的確定，力的應用等。可參考EN
1728:2000。戶外座椅的調節期由原來的一周縮小為
至少24 小時。? ? ?Similar to other furniture standards, tests, test
sequence and test parameters were illustrated in
table format covering test items in the following
sequences.?類似于其它家具標準，測試，測試順序和測試參數
以下面的表格的形式說明，其中包含了測試項目。?
?
?
?
Test 測試 ?Outdoor seating
(Camping / Domestic
/ Contract)
戶外座具(露營/家用/租
用)Test Sequence
測試順序Loungers
躺椅/Test Sequence
測試順序?Seat and back static load test (EN 1728:2000, 6.2.1)
座位和靠背靜態載重測試 (EN 1728:2000, 6.2.1)?1 ?1 ?Seat front edge static load test (EN 1728:2000, 6.2.2)
座位前沿靜態載重測試 (EN 1728:2000, 6.2.2)?2 a), b) ?--- ?Seat and back a) fatigue test for seating (EN 1728:2000, 6.7)
座具的座位和靠背疲勞測試(EN 1728:2000, 6.7)?3 ?2 ?Fatigue test on back rest mechanism (EN 581-2:2009, Annex A)
靠背機構疲勞測試(EN 581-2:2009, Annex A)?4 a) ?3 ?Arm downwards static load test (EN 1728:2000, 6.6)
扶手向下靜態載重測試(EN 1728:2000, 6.6)?5 b) ?4 ?Arm fatigue test (EN 1728:2000, 6.10)
扶手疲勞測試(EN 1728:2000, 6.10)?6 b) ?5 ?Leg forwards static load test (EN 1728:2000, 6.12)
椅腳向前靜態加載測試 (EN 1728:2000, 6.12)?7 b) ?--- ?Leg sideways static load test (EN 1728:2000, 6.13)
椅腳側向靜態加載測試(EN 1728:2000, 6.13)?8 b) ?--- ?Seat impact test (EN 1728:2000, 6.15)
座位沖擊測試(EN 1728:2000, 6.15)?9 b) ?6 ?Foot rail static test for high seating (EN 1728:2000, 6.4)
高座具的足部靜態測試 (EN 1728:2000, 6.4)?10 a) ?--- ?Lifting test (EN 581-2:2009, B.2.1.7)
舉起測試(EN 581-2:2009, B.2.1.7)?--- ?7 ?Forward stability (EN 1022:2005, 6.2-6.3)
向前穩定性測試(EN 1022:2005, 6.2-6.3)?11 ?9 ?Rearward stability (EN 1022:2005, 6.6)
向后穩定性測試(EN 1022:2005, 6.6)?12 ?--- ?Sideways stability (EN 1022:2005, 6.4-6.5)
側向穩定性測試(EN 1022:2005, 6.4-6.5)?13 ?8 a) These tests are not available in ENV 581-2:2000.
這些測試在ENV 581-2:2000 中沒有。
b) Test parameters were revised in EN 581-2:2009.
在EN 581-2:2009 中修訂了測試參數。
c) “Cyclic test on backrest”, “Test of alternating forces on the backrest for reclining seating”, “Backrest impact test”, and
“Arm impact test” specified in ENV 581-2:2000 were removed in EN 581-2:2009.
在EN 581-2:2009 中移除了ENV 581-2:2000 中詳細說明的 “靠背循環測試”, “斜躺座椅靠背的交替用力測試”, “靠背沖擊
測試”, 及 “扶手沖擊測試”。?
?
Add a new section 6.2 Requirements to address:
- General safety requirements (6.2.1 - follows
the general safety requirements of EN 581-1)
- Stability requirements (6.2.2 - follows the
stability requirements of EN 1022)
- Mechanical safety requirements (6.2.3)?增加的新章節6.2 要求闡述了：
- 一般安全要求（6.2.1-遵照EN 581-1 的一般安
全要求）
- 穩定性要求（6.2.2-遵照EN 1022 的穩定性要
求）
- 機械安全要求（6.2.3）? ? ?Add a new section 7 Instruction for Use to cover:
- General requirements (7.1)
(1) Instructions shall be provided in the country
language headed “IMPORTANT, RETAIN FOR
FUTURE REFERENCE: READ CAREFULLY”
in letters 3 5 mm high.
(2) These instructions shall include at least:
producer’s (manufacturer’s or supplier’s) name
and address, maintenance information, and
conditions for use of the products.
- Marking for mobile loungers (7.2) - Mobile
loungers not intended to be lifted and moved
when loaded shall be marked with the
pictogram (Fig. 1).增加的新章節7 使用說明包含了：
- 一般性要求(7.1)
（1）說明書應以本國語言提供，標題為“重要，保留以
供將來參考：仔細閱讀”字體高度應不小于
5mm。
（2）說明書中至少應該包含：制造商（生產商或供應
商）的名稱和地址，維護保養信息，及產品的使
用條件。
- 可移動躺椅標識(7.2)-可移動躺椅載重后不可被
抬起或移動，應加載圖標（圖1）標明。? ? ?For reporting of test result, the test report shall
include a compliance statement with the
requirements.?測試結果的報告，測試報
告應包括對要求的符合性
聲明。? ? ?The test for “Behviour of outdoor seating at high
and low temperature” under Annex A of ENV 581-
2:2000 was removed in EN 581-2:2009.EN 581-2:2009 刪除了
ENV 581-2:2000 附錄A中
的“戶外座椅在高溫和低
溫時的性能”測試。?
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